Hip hop1 or hiphop2 is a culture that originated in the South Bronx and Harlem, in New York City by African-Americans during the 1960s.3456 Although the term hip hop or rap is widely used Often used to refer to the musical style and lifestyle, it is considered that hip hop is not limited to the musical field and, on the contrary, consists of four main elements: rap (oral: recite or sing), turntablism or DJing (auditory or musical), breaking (physical: dance) and graffiti (visual: painting). Despite their varied and proven methods of execution, they are easily associated with the poverty and violence that underlies the historical context that gave birth to the subculture. For this group of young people, it offers to rebel against the inequalities and hardships that were lived in the low-income urban areas of New York, so hip hop initially worked as a form of self-expression that would propose to reflect, proclaim an alternative , try to challenge or simply evoke the state of the circumstances of said environment, favoring their artistic development. Even as contemporary history continues, worldwide, there is a flowering of diverse styles in each of the four elements, adapting to the new contexts in which hip hop has been immersed, without detaching itself from the fundamental principles, which provide stability and coherence to culture.